In the Aftermath of Horror

I was alone in my car driving to a meeting in New Concord. Each of us will always remember precisely where we were when we learned of the attacks on the World Trade Center. Though two weeks have passed since the horrible event, we still struggle with grief, anger, fear and the knowledge that the reality of our lives has been abruptly and inalterably changed.

It is hard to find purpose in the normal routines of daily living when we know that thousands of Americans are grieving the loss of their loved ones. And it is nearly impossible to regain a sense of safety and security when we repeatedly hear talk of retaliation and war. There are no easy answers, but there are ways we can minimize the trauma and stress of this difficult time.

  • Know that your reactions are normal and there is no one "normal" reaction. Though there are common threads, all of us are unique in our emotional responses to traumatic events. We respond mentally and emotionally based on our worldview and our life experiences. A person who has recently lost a loved one may primarily feel enormous grief. A survivor of the attack on Pearl Harbor may feel intense anger. A friend asked me, "Am I the only one who is scared to death?" Stress reactions worry us and often lead us to fear that we have lost our minds. Whatever you are feeling and no matter how horrible the feeling is, remember that you are having a normal reaction to an extremely abnormal event and that this is a shared experience.

  • Talk with your children. Children may have exaggerated or minimal reactions, immediate or delayed. They may experience sleep or eating disturbances, difficulty concentrating, or physical complaints. Younger children may revert to earlier, more clinging behaviors in an effort to regain a sense of security - allow them to do this. Listen to their feelings without judging them or trying to change them. Keeping in mind the age of the child, answer his or her questions as simply and honestly as you can. It is okay for your children to know that you are upset, but reassure them that we are all working together to be safe and return to normalcy. For yourself and your children, limit the amount of time you watch media coverage so that you do not lose perspective. Constant exposure tends to either heighten or minimize the sense of horror and danger so that it either feels like the end of the world or feels unreal, like you are watching a movie.

  • Refrain from using your anger to fuel hate and intolerance. Remember that the overwhelming majority of Muslim people abhor terrorism and are in no way responsible for this tragedy. There are multitudes of people of mid-Eastern descent who live in and love this country, who are grieved and angered by the event.

  • Focus on the silver lining. Words cannot express how moved I am by the demonstrations of bravery, generosity, compassion, and unity in the American people. I think of the rescue workers, performing endless hours of grueling and grizzly work with little thought for their own safety. I think of the flood of donations from rich and poor alike. I think of the way families and neighbors have come together, disputes forgotten. There seem to be no differences, whether ethnic, religious, or political, that are greater than the spirit of this nation and its resolve to unite

The American Red Cross has just issued three very helpful publications to help Americans in the wake of this tragedy: "When Bad Things Happen," "Helping Young Children Cope With Trauma," and "How Do I Deal With My Feelings?" If you would like a copy of any or all three publications, call me at the Washington County Mental Health and Addiction Recovery Board (374-6990) or the Washington County chapter of the American Red Cross (373-0281).

May we take this moment to remember what really matters in life and to know that love and goodness are still more plentiful and powerful than hate and destruction.

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